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At the time of his birth his father was a prominent minister and plantation owner. During the Battle of Antietam, he received the order to hold a vital portion of a sunken road, now known as the “Bloody Lane.”  When questioned by General Lee whether he could hold his ground, Gordon replied that his men could do so "until the sun goes down or victory is won." Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. John Brown Gordon, (born Feb. 6, 1832, Upson county, Ga., U.S.—died Jan. 9, 1904, Miami, Fla.), Confederate military leader and post-American Civil War politician who symbolized the shift from agrarian to commercial ideals in the Reconstruction South. Wife of Major General John Brown Gordon. Learn more here. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. After recuperating from his wound, Gordon was promoted to Brigadier General and given command of a brigade of Georgia regiments. A brief but more critical sketch of him can be found in C. Vann Woodward, Tom Watson, Agrarian Rebel (1938). Papers relating to John Brown Gordon include correspondence, writings, photographs, and scrapbooks. In 1865, commanding a portion of the Confederate lines during the Siege of Petersburg, Gordon planned and led the assault on Fort Stedman, General Lee's forlorn hope to break the stalemate south of the Confederate capital. He vigorously opposed federal Reconstruction policies, but, when he ran for governorship as a Democrat in 1868, he was defeated by his Republican opponent. After the war, John Brown Gordon became involved in Georgia politics. Sign up to receive emails with our resources for educators to support their work – in the classroom and online. One of those bases is Augusta’s Fort Gordon, named for Confederate Army Lt. Gen. John Brown Gordon. John B. Gordon is buried in Atlanta. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Though he was reelected, he resigned in 1880 to take an important position with a railroad company, thereby leading the shift of the New South to commercialism and industrialism. Mr. Gordon attended the Kirkwood military academy until graduated by thtat institution, and then entered the State university at Athens. Though he had no prior military training or experience prior to the Civil War, John Brown Gordon became one of the most successful commanders in Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. John Brown Gordon and his wife Fanny shared a loyal and passionate marriage for nearly 50 years. The…. He invested in coal mines in Georgia and Tennessee before the war but at the outbreak of the war was elected captain of a mountaineer company known as the “Raccoon Roughs.”  Gordon's company was eventually incorporated into the 6th Alabama Regiment, and Gordon named as its colonel. He attended but did not graduate from the University of Georgia. His father was the Rev. At a young age, he moved with his family to Walker County where his father had purchased a coal mine. John Brown Gordon (February 6, 1832 – January 9, 1904) was one of Robert E. Lee 's most trusted Confederate generals during the American Civil War. Historians generally agree that he was also the unofficial leader of Georgia's Ku Klux Klan. Unquestionably a symbol of the age of white supremacy to his Georgian constituents, Gordon was rumoured to be a Grand Dragon in the Ku Klux Klan. We suggest checking online or calling ahead as you plan your visits. A full and laudatory account of Gordon's life is Allan P. Tankersley, John B. Gordon: A Study in Gallantry (1955). At the Battle of the Wilderness, Gordon’s brigade counterattacked and pushed back a Federal breakthrough at Saunders Field. After the war, Gordon returned to his home state of Georgia, where he was elected a United States Senator as well as Governor. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He quickly climbed from captain to brigadier general (1862) to major general (1864) to lieutenant general (1865). John Brown Gordon, (born Feb. 6, 1832, Upson county, Ga., U.S.—died Jan. 9, 1904, Miami, Fla.), Confederate military leader and post-American Civil War politician who symbolized the shift from agrarian to commercial ideals in the Reconstruction South. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The First American President: Setting the Precedent, Preserve 28 Acres at Two Critical Eastern Theater Battlefields, Help Save 110 Acres at Three Civil War Battlefields, Kentuckians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Virginians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, The Last Salute of the Army of Northern Virginia. He was elected as U.S. Publication date 1904 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Topics general, confederate, union, army, lee, battle, civil, men, general lee, civil war, general grant, civil wab, general early, union army, union forces, general sheridan, cedar creek, … He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and began a short-lived legal career in Atlanta. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Brown-Gordon, Civil War Trust - Biography of John B. Gordon, New Georgia Encyclopedia - Government and Politics - Biography of John B. Gordon, The Civil War - Biography of John B. Gordon. Gordon was a three-star Confederate general and served as governor and U.S. senator. John Brown Gordon: Birthdate: 1909: Death: November 18, 1980 (70-71) Immediate Family: Son of Hugh Haralson Gordon, Jr. and Nannette Gordon Husband of Private and Susan Rawson Gordon Father of John Brown Gordon, Jr.; Private User; Private User and Private Brother of Hugh Haralson Gordon, III; Prince Hodgston Gordon and Lewis Gordon Gordon was elevated to Colonel of the 6th Alabama in April 1862, just before serious campaigning began on … He published memoirs of his military exploits in Reminiscences of the Civil War (1903). John was the fourth of twelve children. Please note that the locations and events listed on our itineraries do not reflect any potential closures due to COVID-19. He is buried in Atlanta's Oakland Cemetary. President Theodore Roosevelt summed up what many felt by saying: Gordon was elected to the U.S. Senate (1873–79). The collection consists of papers of John Brown Gordon and the Gordon family from ca. The son of a prominent minister in Upson County, GA, John Brown Gordon was born February 6, 1832. After the surrender at Appomattox Court House, Gordon led the Army of Northern Virginia to surrender their arms. Senator from Georgia twice (1873 and 1879), and was elected as Governor of Georgia in 1890. Gordon met her after leaving the University of Georgia in 1854 to study law in Atlanta. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On another "bloody" battlefield a few days later at Spotsylvania Court House, the timely arrival of Gordon's men helped to secure the otherwise shattered Confederate line. After the war, he was a strong opponent of Reconstruction and is thought by some to have been the titular leader of the Ku Klux Klan in Georgia during the late 1860s. Within a week the Confederate lines broke and Gordon, now commanding a corps, took part in critical actions during Lee's retreat toward Appomattox. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. See also Douglas Southall Freeman, Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command (3 vols., 1942-1944). Camp Gordon, named for Confederate Lieutenant General John Brown Gordon, was activated for infantry and armor training during World War II. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was also the first commander-in-chief of the United Confederate Veterans, a remained so until his death at the age of 71. Although he passed the bar in Georgia, he spent much of his career before the Civil War in … John Brown Gordon (February 6, 1832 – January 9, 1904) was one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted Confederate generals during the American Civil War.After the war, he was a strong opponent of Reconstruction and is thought by some to have been the titular leader of the Ku Klux Klan in Georgia during the late 1860s. Family Members. The next day, although darkness and confusion brought an end to the fighting, Gordon launched a highly successful flank attack in which hundreds of Union soldiers and two Union generals were taken prisoner. About twenty-five thousand Confederates were gathered at Appomattox, and Southern general John Brown Gordon (1832–1904) later wrote in his memoirs, "but two thirds of them were so enfeebled [weakened] by hunger, so wasted by sickness, and so foot-sore from constant marching that it was difficult for them to keep up with the army." During the war, its 55,000 acres served as a divisional training base for the 4th and 26th Infantry Divisions and the 10th Armored Division that fought in Europe in General George S. Patton’s Third Army. He became a lawyer but abandoned his practice to develop coal mines in Georgia’s northwestern tip. Though initially successful, Yankee counterattacks eventually forced Gordon to withdraw his forces back to their own trenches. John Brown Gordon would become one of the most successful commanders in General Robert E. Lee ’s army, and would do so without any prior military training. John B. Gordon, to attack Sheridan’s cavalry, which had blocked the Richmond-Lynchburg Stage Road. Senator from 1873 to … Lee commanded an army of nearly 27,000 soldiers, which paled in comparison to Grant’s force of some 63,000 troops, but he still intended to force his way through Union lines. John Brown Gordon (1832-1904) was born in Upson County, Georgia in 1832. One of Georgia's most renowned political and military figures of the nineteenth century, John Brown Gordon was born on a plantation situated along the banks of the Flint River in Upson County on February 6, 1832. Barricades have been put up around the Capitol grounds as protesters called for tearing down the statue. John Brown Gordon (February 6, 1832 – January 9, 1904) was one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted Confederate generals during the American Civil War. Educated locally, he later attended the University of Georgia. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a U.S. Though he led a successful life before the Civil War stained the consciousness of the American mindset, war is ultimately what made Gordon the man he would be remembered for today. Gordon accomplished little of note during his first 29 years. Your tax-deductible gift will help us to preserve this irreplaceable twice-hallowed ground at Gaines' Mill and Cold Harbor — forever. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Reminiscences of the civil war [Gordon, John Brown] on Amazon.com. Gordon, born in Georgia in 1832, was an attorney and farmer with no military training when he was commissioned an officer in the Confederate Army and quickly rose through ranks. The son of a prominent minister in Upson County, Georgia, Gordon went to school at the University of Georgia, but dropped out before graduating to study law. Parents. Corrections? In 1854, he was admitted to the Georgia Bar, married Fanny (Frances) Haralson, and … Further Reading on John Brown Gordon. A civilian turned soldier, John B. Gordon became a trusted corps commander under … Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Sign up to receive email updates about our Warrior Legacy programming for veterans, active duty military and their families. Wife of Confederate General John Brown Gordon Rebecca (Fanny) Haralson, born on September 18, 1837, was the daughter of General Hugh Anderson Haralson of LaGrange, Georgia. 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