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The Russians then launched an attack on the fort and were repelled. It is located in the outer coast of Baranof Island, along the great circle air route to Japan, Korea, China, and Southeast Asia, and is a port of call for major cruise lines that travel the Inside Passage in summer. The western coasts are bathed by the Alaska Current, which carries relatively warm Pacific waters northward and westward along the southern Aleutian Islands. The home rule charter of the City and Borough of Sitka was adopted on December 2, 1971[50] for the region of the Greater Sitka Borough, which included Mt. The John O'Connell Bridge was the first cable-stayed bridge built in the Western Hemisphere. The City and Borough of Sitka (Tlingit: Sheetʼká, Russian: Ситка), formerly (between 1799 and 1867) Novo-Arkhangelsk (or New Archangel) under Russian rule (Russian: Ново-Архангельск or Новоaрхангельск, t Novoarkhangelsk), is a unified city-borough in the southeast portion of the U.S. state of Alaska. In Sitka, in July, the average low-temperature is 50.2°F (10.1°C). [53] Outer Coast College, a private liberal arts college established in 2015, is currently in development as an undergraduate institution founded on the former campus of Sheldon Jackson College. The average annual temperature for Sitka is 18° degrees and there is about 528 mm of rain in a year. [43] Since then, the majority of the cruise ships calling on Sitka berth at the Old Sitka Dock, with the remainder anchoring offshore in Crescent Harbor and tendering their passengers to downtown Sitka. The closest Ocean of Sitka is Pacific Ocean, The closest Airports of Sitka are: Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport (SIT) 6.34km,Petersburg James A. Johnson Airport (PSG) 147.88km,Juneau International Airport (JNU) 152.06km, You can reach Sitka from this Cities by Plane: Seattle (SEA), Ketchikan (KTN), Juneau (JNU), Anchorage (ANC), Sitka (SIT), Petersburg (PSG), Wrangell (WRG), The population of Sitka is approximately 8863 Public transportation is also available. Sitka averages 44 inches of snow per year. An estimated 18% of Sitka's population earns at least a portion of their income from fishing and seafood harvesting and processing. Alaska weather and daylight varies wildly by region and season, from short-sleeves in summer to down jackets in winter; from 7 rainy days in May in Southcentral to 17 rainy days in the Inside Passage. Harris Air provides scheduled service to several smaller communities in the southeast as well as to Juneau. [30] In 1980, Sitka rose to 4th largest city with 7,803 residents (of whom 5,718 were non-Hispanic White, 1,669 were Native American, 228 were Asian, 108 were Hispanic (of any race), 87 were Other, 44 were Black & 7 were Pacific Islander).[31]. An estimated 4.3% of all families / 7% of all residents had incomes below the poverty level "in the past twelve months"(2010). The cost to purchase Alaska was $7.2 million, 2 cents per acre. August is the warmest month of the year. They also run a home school assistance program through Terry's Learning Center. An average of 8.70°C | 47.66°F water temperatures is reached in Sitka (Pacific Ocean) over the year. The group’s job is to develop a plan to address Sitka’s climate impact with affordable solutions that will inspire … The seat of government was relocated north to Juneau in 1906 due to declining economic importance of Sitka relative to Juneau, which gained population in the Klondike Gold Rush. Sitka has an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) with moderate, but generally cool, temperatures and abundant precipitation. Only 5.1 days per year see highs at or above 70 °F (21 °C); conversely, there are only 10 days with the high not exceeding freezing. Learn more about climate change in Alaska and how the climate change in national parks . The Alaska Pulp Corporation was the first Japanese investment in the United States after WWII. Sheldon Jackson College, a small Presbyterian-affiliated private college, suspended operations in June 2007, after several years of financial stress. Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations. In Sitka there is a lot of rain even in the driest month. The Sitka is an city of the United States in the Region Alaska of the Country United States of America, © Climate-Data.org / AM OP / OpenStreetMap contributors, Sitka Weather by month // weather averages. In 1913, Sitka was incorporated as a city, rendering the division by the census bureau for 1910 moot. Climate in Sitka, Alaska Sitka, Alaska gets 120 inches of rain, on average, per year. On an annual basis, southern portions are both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska, with milder temperatures in the winter and high precipitation throughout the year. [citation needed], Russian explorers settled Old Sitka in 1799, naming it Fort of Archangel Michael (Russian: форт Архангела Михаила, t Fort Arkhangela Mikhaila). What is the average humidity in September in Sitka? Sitka displaced Juneau, Alaska as the largest incorporated city by area in the United States upon the 2000 incorporation with 2,874 square miles (7,440 km2) of incorporated area. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.01. The mean annual temperature is 45.3 °F (7.4 °C), with monthly means ranging from 36.4 °F (2.4 °C) in January to 57.2 °F (14.0 °C) in August. The record temperature this month is 56°F. … The highest temperature ever recorded was 88 °F (31.1 °C) on July 30, 1976 and July 31, 2020. Starting on the Fourth of July and lasting multiple days, temperatures across Alaska were [13], In 1937, the United States Navy established the first seaplane base in Alaska on Japonski Island. In 1990, Sitka fell to 5th largest (4th largest incorporated) with 8,588 residents. Earthquake activity: Sitka-area historical earthquake activity is above Alaska state average. And borough of Sitka is served by the O'Connell Bridge, completed in 1972, was the of... Not good temperature drops to an average of 305 mm | 12.0 inch 1940, it fell to place... Earns at least a portion of their income from fishing and seafood harvesting and.... Resources available at the Old Sitka dock began to produce Pulp harvested from the downtown of. [ 16 ], Gold mining and fish canning paved the way for the latitude bearable... 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