nile river pollution
CAIRO - The Nile river, which meanders from southern Egypt to the Mediterranean, has always been a lifeline for the country of almost 90 million people. Google Scholar. Occurrence of some heavy metals in two aquaculture systems in Damietta Province, Egypt. Industrial waste waters are considered among the major sources of environmental pollution, endangering public health through direct use as well as feeding fish that live in the polluted streams. Stay up to date with the weekly newsletter! The River Nile is exposed to many types of pollutants from the waste characteristics and makes it invalid to use for drinking and irrigation, which is detrimental to humans and animals. 154–162. [3] Discharge of untreated or partially treated industrial and domestic wastewater, leaching of pesticides and fertilizer residues, disposal of solid wastes and navigation are potential sources of pollution. It is the dominant species in the river and the lake. The Nile River also continues to be an important trade route, connecting Africa with markets in Europe and beyond. The Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency reports that the pollution of the surface water in greater Cairo … Procedia Environmental Sciences 34:605-617. Fanack uses cookies. Moreover, in the same year, head of the Ministry’s Central Department for Environment Monitoring Dr Mahmoud Allam noted that the number of direct polluting facilities has dropped from 102 to only nine, and that the problem now only comes from indirect pollution caused by wastewater treatment plants. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 43(1):21-29. These rises in pollution are often caused by the Nile's low water level. VeryNile’s mission is to create highly efficient removing tools such as floating dams or cleaning robots. However, with the country’s rapidly growing population, climate change and poor garbage and pollution management, the river has become disposed of contaminants that threaten the lives of many. Bacterial pollution of River Nile waters (Rosetta Branch). In most examined samples, for instance, residues of organo-chlorine pesticides were detected at levels below the limit set by the World Health Organisation for use as drinking water. [1] Polluted water not only impacts human health directly when consumed but also indirectly when used to irrigate food crops. But all that would be useless if we don’t stop throwing plastic everywhere,” says Salem Massalha, co-founder of Bassita. “Reports about water pollution are not correct,” Health Minister Hatem el-Gabali once told IRIN, as other studies dismissed by the government have revealed high levels of toxins that surpassed international standards. [13] A new code for the reuse of treated wastewater according to its quality has also been issued. The presentation was made during a meeting of the committee headed by MP Talaat al-Swaidi - Chairman of the Committee on Energy and Environment, in the presence of representatives of the Ministry of Environment and Water Policy, and the Department of Legislation in … Even when water treatment is satisfactory, drinking water can be contaminated by leaks in the distribution network. Agriculture is common source of pollution within the river. [9] Ezzat S et al., 2012. An estimated 250 million people rely on the river for food, water or tourism. The main aim of this study is to assess the concentration of heavy metals (in terms of lead Pb, cadmium Cd and chromium Cr) in the River Nile, White Nile and Blue Nile and compare the results of water analysis with the WHO guideline values. However, 10 drains only are compliant to the Egyptian standards that … All Rights Reserved. Kampala, Uganda | THE INDEPENDENT | The quality of the Nile waters has generally deteriorated because of population growth and urbanization, agricultural intensification and industrial development. [4], Downstream changes in water quality are primarily due to a combination of land and water use as well as water management interventions such as: (a) different hydrodynamic regimes regulated by the Nile barrages, (b) agricultural return flows and (c) domestic and industrial waste discharges, including oil and waste from passenger and river boats. Environment International 29: 95–103. [3] Abdel-Satar A, Ali M and Goher M, 2017. Drainage water seeping from agriculture fields is also a major source of pollution, receiving large parts of salts, nutrients, pesticide residues, pathogens and toxic organic and inorganic pollutants. Unluckily for many years, pollution has been the greatest threat to the success of the Nile River. It is only at the Delta’s beginning that the water quality sees a major drop. Acoustic properties assessment of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Nile river water in Egypt is the focus of attention of many studies due to many reasons. In addition, 239 wastewater treatment plants discharge 1.3 MCM annually into the river. Nevertheless, it is important to point out the parameters used for measurement are often limited and that many areas may contain a higher concentration of pollutants than others, such as Lake Maryut and Lake Manzala, which receive a high number of pollutants from agricultural drainage. On the one hand, according to an overview of the water quality assessment of the Nile, the pollutants discharged into the Nile are often strongly diluted, and as such, mid-stream conditions are still seen to be at a fairly clean level. Besides the social concerns associated with a water shortage, pollution of the Nile is becoming an obstacle to development and economic growth. For example, the section of the river from Aswan to the el-Kanater Barrage receives polluted water from 124 sources, of which 57 are industrial and the remaining 67 are agricultural drains. Hasse diagram technique as a tool for water quality assessment. 1) Found in northeast Africa, the Nile has long been recognised as the longest river in the world – stretching a massive 6,695km! Sample Essay on Pollution of the Nile River Nile river has benefits many people for many decades. Kampala, Uganda | THE INDEPENDENT | The quality of the Nile waters has generally deteriorated because of population growth and urbanization, agricultural intensification and industrial development. Egyptian Streets is an independent, young, and grass roots news media organization aimed at providing readers with an alternate depiction of events that occur on Egyptian and Middle Eastern streets, and to establish an engaging social platform for readers to discover and discuss the various issues that impact the region. Prior to the Entebbe Agreement of 2010, two prominent agreements governed the allocation of the Nile’s waters. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. They partner with fishermen to collect trash on a daily basis and provide them with extra revenue for every kilo of trash they remove from the river. The Nile River. Urgent action is needed to curb this phenomenon, such as the inspection and monitoring of industrial, irrigation and domestic discharge facilities to ensure compliance with Egyptian laws, while taking into account the country’s development requirements. These agreements gave Egypt and Sudan absolute rights over the river and have thus precipitated serious regional tensions. River Nile and its tributaries are among the main Khartoum state drinking water supply resources. Open Hydrology Journal 4(1):1-13. ), Riverbank Filtration for Water Security in Desert Countries. Urgent action is needed to curb this phenomenon, such as the inspection and monitoring of industrial, irrigation and domestic discharge facilities to ensure compliance with Egyptian laws, while taking into account the country’s development requirements. Journal of Environmental Sciences 13: 45–65. But with climate change, a growing population and increased agriculture, the Nile River is becoming an increasingly valuable resource and people are willing to fight for their share. Environment International 9: 107–111. [1] Zyadah H, 1996. Nile river pollution mean there is a change in physical properties, chemical properties or biological properties of water. The severity of the pollution problem varies between different water bodies depending on: flow, use patterns, population density, the extent of industrialization, availability of sanitation systems as well as social and economic conditions. Sewage has been dumped into the river from local areas as a result of poor sanitation. The River Nile, which represents more than 90% of the Nile basin’s water resources, is the traditional receptor of waste and drainage waters generated by different activities , . River Nile Is Threatened By Waste, Global Warming, Pollution – Environmentalists . Nile River. A water-monitoring program on the Nile is collecting valuable data to help the government study and protect the river from pollution. Egypt had enjoyed monopoly power over the Nile waters for the majority of the 20th century as granted by British colonial rule. Water Air and Soil Pollution 124: 187–2000. Receive stories that matter right to your inbox in a daily digest. In: Negm A.M. (eds) Conventional Water Resources and Agriculture in Egypt. Pollution is turning the Nile, which provides Egypt with almost all its water needs, into a scourge. Share; Tweet; 0. 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The Nile is one of the sources of identity of Egypt and it is the secret of vitality. “Youth for the Nile” stand against the Nile river’s pollution On Saturday February 9, Cairo saw more than 250 people volunteer for an initiative seeking to clean the river Nile from plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish. [8], [9], [10], Further, predicted decreases in the water budget in Egypt as a result of the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam will reduce the dilution strength of the Nile, effectively concentrating the pollutants.[11]. Mascher, F., 1987. Nevertheless, industrial pollution has great impact on the river’s ecosystem. A high level of contaminants in irrigation water increases the concentration of these contaminants in soils and subsequently in fruits and vegetables.[2]. On the one hand, according to an overview of the water quality assessment of the Nile, the pollutants discharged into the Nile are often strongly diluted, and as such, mid-stream conditions are still seen to be at a fairly clean level.
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