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Declared one of the top tourist sites in Pakistan, Taxila is also in danger of disastrous damage due to development, mining, looting, war and conflict. [14][15], 19°35′1″S 65°45′11″W / 19.58361°S 65.75306°W / -19.58361; -65.75306, Tanzania, One of those sites is Persepolis, an ancient city possibly destroyed in revenge for an attack on ancient Athens. Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din, Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley, Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo, Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California, Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam, Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia, Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir, Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem, Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works, Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor, Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara. The List of World Heritage in Danger is designed to inform the international community of conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List, and to encourage corrective action. Citizens and scientists on the Orkney Islands are racing to protect thousands of ancient structures threatened by climate change. Archaeologists have been locked in a constant struggle for ages trying to protect and preserve archeological sites threatened by the watery powerhouse. Financial support from the World Heritage Fund may be allocated by the committee for listed properties. Uncontrolled urban development, general deterioration of the state of conservation due to tourism and lack of maintenance. Partial or substantial loss of the traditional elements of six out of seven monument zones and resulting general loss of authenticity and integrity of the whole property. Destruction of buildings in its medieval neighbourhoods and continuing urban development. The La Fortaleza in San Juan and Monte Alban Archaeological Site in Mexico have a rich historic culture that is highly threatened by neglect by government agencies. Arranged by the UNESCO regions, 21 of the listed sites are located in the Arab States (of which 6 are located in Syria and 5 in Libya), 16 in Africa (of which 5 are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo), 6 in Latin America and the Caribbean, 6 in Asia and the Pacific, and 4 in Europe and North America. These are some of the sites listed as being in danger around the world. Removed following significant improvements to Park management, Poaching, damage to the park's infrastructure and decrease in the population of some species particularly the, Damage following the earthquake from 15 April 1979, Absence of systematic monitoring programme or a comprehensive management plan, General state of deterioration due to the elements and inappropriate restoration which are in conflict with the authenticity of the site, Continuing deterioration of the site due to various agents such as erosion or plants, Security situation and lack of monitoring of a major part of the park, Heavy poaching, illegal livestock grazing, encroachment and potential threat through a road construction project, Prevention of seasonal flooding and agricultural use causing a decline or disappearance of the water and passerine bird populations, Inadequate maintenance affecting the integrity of the site and its buffer zone, This page was last edited on 1 March 2021, at 02:20. Our Shared History is at Risk. Natural site Mixed site Abu Simbel, site of two temples built by the Egyptian king Ramses II, located in ancient times at pharaonic Egypt’s southern frontier facing Nubia. Degradation of property, low mammal population, management problems and impact of a proposed dam on the, Looting of park facilities and killing of elephants as a result of an armed conflict in the area. “Buildings are deteriorating faster than ever before. According to archaeologists “squatter invasions and destruction began in March when the pandemic forced a nationwide lockdown. Deteriorating state of historic buildings, inscribed on request of the State Party, Deforestation, hunting as well as war and civil strife, Due to the proposed redevelopment of historic docklands known as, Illegal grazing and poaching, deteriorating security situation, Lack of legal protection, lack of protection measure or management plan, poor condition of the site, Iron ore mining concession on part of the World Heritage Site and influx of large number of refugees on the Guinean part of the site. To inform the World Heritage Committee about threats to sites, you may contact the Committee's Secretariat at: World Heritage Centre This section describes the List of World Heritage in Danger and gives examples of sites that are inscribed on the List. Ascertained dangers for cultural properties include serious deterioration of materials, structure, ornaments or architectural coherence and the loss of historical authenticity or cultural significance. Black Sea deep underwater archaeology expedition finds ancient shipwreck site threatened by illegal trawling Continuing siltation of waterways contributing to overgrowth and undermining existing structures. Ancient archaeological sites threatened by climate change in California. Ancient history is at stake, too. © UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2021 Site of Earliest Known Urban Warfare Threatened by Syrian War An aerial photograph of part of Hamoukar that dates back to the fourth millennium B.C. : 33 (01) 45 68 18 71 Sites that are threatened by road-building and other infrastructure developments include those mentioned above as well as the Simien Mountains, Selous, Okapi and Timgad. The Canadian Press - Jun 14, 2016 / 6:17 am | Story: 168174. Regional insecurity, deteriorating state of the historic town, urbanization and erosion. Poaching, logging and resource exploitation . [4][5] Some sites have been designated as World Heritage Sites and World Heritage in Danger in the same year, such as the Church of the Nativity, traditionally considered to be the birthplace of Jesus. WebGL must be enable, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley, Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam, Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California, Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia, Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir, Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo, Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Both are therefore included in the list of currently listed sites (above). Lifta, Jerusalem, Israel. Publications World Heritage Review Series Resource Manuals World Heritage wall map More publications ... Funding World Heritage Fund International Assistance. The archaeological site of Nunalleq on the southwest coast of Alaska preserves a fateful moment, frozen in time. [1] The list is intended to increase international awareness of the threats and to encourage counteractive measures. This is a massive subject to cover; therefore, this paper will specifically focus on the effects caused by the building of the dam at Aswan. The state of conservation is reviewed on a yearly basis, after which the committee may request additional measures, delete the property from the list if the threats have ceased or consider deletion from both the List of World Heritage in Danger and the World Heritage List. ISIL justifies the destruction of cultural heritage sites by its Salafism, which, according to its followers, places "great importance on establishing tawhid (monotheism)", and "eliminating shirk (polytheism)." United Nations. [10][11] The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) notes that UNESCO has referenced the List of World Heritage in Danger (without actually listing the site) in a number of cases where the threat could be easily addressed by the State Party. Ancient Greek Olympic site threatened by crisis. [8] Until 1992, when UNESCO set a precedent by placing several sites on the danger list against their wishes, States Parties would have submitted a programme of corrective measures before a site could be listed. Web Browser not supported for ESRI ArcGIS API version 4.10. Degradation of earth structures of the fort and of the oasis of Bahla, Mangrove cutting and excessive development, Damages due to management and conservation, High-rise building plan near the cathedral threatening to inflict damage to the integrity of the property; delisted, Civil unrest, poaching and lack of effective management mechanisms, Long term threat by construction plan for a down-stream dam (1984); delisted, Destruction of historic water tanks in 1999 to widen a road and deteriorating perimeter walls of the Garden, listed on request of the Pakistan government, Various threats including insufficient prevention of possibilities for the introduction of alien species, insufficient resource allocation for conservation agencies and park management, presence of a large number of illegal immigrants, rapid uncontrolled growth of tourism, fishing over-capacity and sports fishing, Partial construction of two cable-suspended bridges within the protected archaeological areas of Hampi threatening the integrity and authenticity of the site, Deterioration of stonework and frescoes, mismanagement and urban development, Fragile nature of structures due to lack of maintenance for 40 years; also damage, vandalism and some dismantling; looting, Construction of dams limiting the freshwater flow to the area and causing an increased salinity of the lake and the marshes as well as a decrease in the number of migrating bird populations, Illegally opened road ("Estrada do Colono", Portuguese for "Settler's Road") through the park, dams on the. Thus there is an ideological underpinning to their destruction of historical and cultural heritage sites. [9] Instead of being used as intended, the List of World Heritage in Danger is perceived by some states as a black list and according to Christina Cameron, Professor at the School of Architecture, Canada Research Chair on Built Heritage, University of Montreal, has been used as political tool to get the attention of States Parties. NEMEA, Greece (AP) — While world leaders and top athletes lit the Olympic flame with pageantry drawn from antiquity, another important ancient site of … [12] The Union also argues that keeping a site listed as endangered over a long period is questionable and that other mechanisms for conservation should be sought in these cases. E-mail: wh-info@unesco.org, Committee sessions Statutory Documents Committee decisions More sessions... 45th session (2022) 44th session (2021) 15th Extraordinary session (2021) 43rd session (2019) 42nd session (2018), General Assembly 23rd GA UNESCO Paris (2021) 22nd GA UNESCO Paris (2019), About World Heritage The Convention, Convention Text Policy Compendium Operational Guidelines The Emblem The States Parties The Advisory Bodies The Centre Employment & Internships Who's Who, The List World Heritage List World Heritage in Danger New Inscriptions Criteria for Selection Tentative Lists World Heritage List Nominations, Reporting & Monitoring State of Conservation (SOC) Periodic Reporting Questionnaires 2008-2015 Reactive Monitoring Africa Arab States Asia & Pacific Latin America and the Caribbean Europe and North America, Partnerships Become a Partner What Partners Do Our Partners, Activities All our activities Volunteer Group Tools. Photo: The Canadian Press. 9°0′0″S 37°24′0″E / 9.00000°S 37.40000°E / -9.00000; 37.40000. France CHAN CHAN // PERU. More Contacts Site Map Become a member Donate Now! UNESCO has stated that "In line with relevant UN resolutions, From the List of World Heritage in Danger, Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the, International Union for Conservation of Nature, "Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage", "Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention", "Oman's Arabian Oryx Sanctuary: first site ever to be deleted from UNESCO's World Heritage List", "Dresden is deleted from UNESCO's World Heritage List", "Libya's five World Heritage sites put on List of World Heritage in Danger", "World Heritage Committee: Tenth session", "Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din", "Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley", "World Heritage Committee inscribes East Rennell on the List of World Heritage in Danger", "World Heritage Committee: Seventeenth session", "Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo", "Panamanian fortifications inscribed on List of World Heritage in Danger", "The Iraqi site of Hatra added to the List of World Heritage in Danger", "World Heritage Committee inscribes new site and approves extension of existing site on UNESCO's World Heritage List", "Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz, Uzbekistan, added to List of World Heritage in Danger", "Historic Centre of Vienna inscribed on List of World Heritage in Danger", "Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California", "The Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California (Mexico) inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger", "Lake Turkana National Parks (Kenya) inscribed on List of World Heritage in Danger", "World Heritage Committee places Liverpool on List of World Heritage in Danger", "Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam", "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-sixth session", "Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia", "Four sites inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List", "World Heritage Committee: Sixth session", "Yemen's Old City of Sana'a and Old Walled City of Shibam added to List of World Heritage in Danger", "Mali's Old Towns of Djenné on List of World Heritage in Danger", "Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir", "Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines - Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir, inscribed on World Heritage List and on List of World Heritage in Danger", "Heritage sites in northern Mali placed on List of World Heritage in Danger", "Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra", "Danger listing for Indonesia's Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra", "World Heritage Committee: Eighteenth session", "Gelati Monastery, Georgia, removed from UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger", "World Heritage Committee: Twelfth session", "World Heritage Committee: Eleventh session", "World Heritage Committee removes the Iranian World Heritage site of Bam and its Cultural Landscape from danger listing", "Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger", "Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem", "Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route in Bethlehem, Palestine, inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List along with sites from Israel, Palau, Indonesia and Morocco", "The site of the Birthplace of Jesus in Bethlehem (Palestine) removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger", "World Heritage Committee: Fifteenth session", "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-second session", "Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works", "The Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works site (Chile), removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger", "Colombia's Los Katíos National Park removed from List of Heritage in Danger", "Successful preservation of India's Manas Wildlife Sanctuary enables withdrawal from the List of World Heritage in Danger", "Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor", "World Heritage Committee: Third session", "World Heritage Committee: Eighth session", "World Heritage Committee: Thirteenth session", "Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras", "Royal Palaces of Abomey: Advisory Body Evaluation", "World Heritage Committee: Ninth session", "Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara", "World Heritage Committee: Fourteenth session", "World Heritage Committee removes Baku from Danger List welcoming improvements in the ancient city's preservation", "World Heritage Committee: Nineteenth session", "World Heritage in Danger: A compendium of key decisions on the conservation of natural World Heritage properties via the List of World Heritage in Danger", "World Heritage Committee: Sixteenth session", "World Heritage Committee: Twentieth session", "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-first session", "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-third session", "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-fourth session", "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-fifth session", "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-seventh session", "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-eighth session", "World Heritage Committee: Twenty-ninth session", "World Heritage Committee: Thirtieth session", "World Heritage Committee: Thirty-first session", "World Heritage Committee: Thirty-third session", "World Heritage Committee: Thirty-fourth session", UNESCO World Heritage Centre – World Heritage in Danger List, UNESCO Heritage Centre – World Heritage List, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_World_Heritage_in_Danger&oldid=1009535682, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cave-ins in the area caused by the clay at the surface, which becomes semi-liquid when met with "excess water", Military conflict and civil disturbance in the region as well as a reduction of wildlife population and degradation of the vegetation cover, A planned reservoir that would have partially flooded the site was suspended in the wake of the. 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