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The 7.7 km (4.8 mile) long Almannagjá gorge on the west edge of the Þingvellir National Park, where the Viking age commonwealth parliament Alþingi met, marks the western edge of the valley. Thingvellir National Park was established in 1930, marking the 1000 th anniversary of Iceland's parliament - called Althing, which was established at Thingvellir in 930. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0, 平位利尔（丁威勒）国家公园是一个曾经在冰岛历史上很受关注的会议——阿尔廷（露天议会）的召开地。阿尔廷始于公元930年，并一直持续到公元1798年。每年, 在两周多的时间内，阿尔廷制订相关的法律，强调自由民主的理念，并解决争议。对于冰岛人民来说，阿尔廷具有深远的历史渊源和象征作用。遗址包括平位利尔国家公园和阿尔廷会址，即大约50个用草皮和石头建造的摊棚的碎片。10世纪时的废墟被认为已深埋地下。该遗址还有18世纪和19世纪遗留下来的农用工具。该公园展示了一千多年间景观的保护方式。. Heiðagjá gorge on the east edge of Þingvellir marks the eastern edge of the rift valley. Þingvellir (Thingvellir) est le site en plein air de l'Althing, assemblée plénière représentant l'ensemble de l'Islande, qui s'est tenu à partir de 930 jusqu'en 1798. Located just 45 minutes’ drive from Reykjavík, and the first stop on the Golden Circle, these numbers are … The 2004 ICOMOS evaluation made 6 recommendations with respect to Þingvellir´s inscription on the World Heritage List, dealing with archaeological research, holiday houses, forestry and infrastructure (roads, bridges and car parks). Coordinates: Longitude: -20,963° Latitude: 64,254° About. At the same time the valley edges have drifted apart. Þingvellir National Park; Facts and Data. The business of Alþingi began with the Lögsögumaður, The Law-sayer, reciting the laws from memory at Lögberg. 5) It is constantly expanding For most Icelanders, Þingvellir is the most sacred place in Iceland. At first three gable ends were built and they were used as the Park manager’s residence. Moving the road which carried tour buses as well as passenger vehicles, out of the gorge helped preserve the beauty of the historic site, but added 4 km (2.5 mi) to the lenght of the road, making the Golden Circle slightly longer. Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, created by the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates moving apart. Men neemt aan dat er ruïnes uit de tiende eeuw onder het grondoppervlak liggen. Þingvellir, the site of the ancient parliament of the Viking commonwealth, is probably the single most important historic site in Iceland. The Alþing has deep historical and symbolic associations for the people of Iceland. At the time of inscription, the hotel Valholl was located in the inner core of the nominated area, yet it burnt down in 2009. Participants in these tours will be attired at the Silfra carpark in neoprene hoodies and gloves, as well as an undersuit and drysuit for thermal protection. The original was consecrated in the 11th century, but the current wooden building dates from 1859. Web Browser not supported for ESRI ArcGIS API version 4.10. With a surface area of 84 km2 and a depth of 114 m (374 ft) it is the largest natural lake in Iceland. Þingvellir (Thingvellir) is the National Park where the Althing, an open-air assembly representing the whole of Iceland, was established in 930 and continued to meet until 1798. … The majority of the catchment area is covered by lava and water easily drains through. According to the written account of the Viking Age settlement of Iceland the first settler, Ingólfur Arnarson arrived in 874 with his family and team members in present day Reykjavík. The site was chosen because of its accessibility to the most populous regions in the north, south and west Iceland. It takes only about 40 minutes to drive from Reykjavík to the park, which is one of the stops of the popular Golden Circle. The property also includes Þingvellir Church and adjacent farm, the population of arctic char in Lake Þingvallavatn as well as remains of agricultural use from the 18th and 19th centuries. The entire area is still highly active geologically and the question is not whether, but when, the next major eruption takes place. Þingvellir National Park is located in an active volcanic area, just 49 km east of Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, and covers 24,000 ha, of which 9,270 ha constitute the World Heritage property. Þingvellir is a National Park with both historical and geological interest. Tourdaten: Gesamtgehzeit: 2:30 h. 125 Höhenmeter 8,1 Kilometer › Bilder (42) › Wanderbuch (1) › Tour drucken › GPS-Track Wanderung in Þingvellir (Thingvellir) in Island zum Wasserfall Öxarárfoss und zum Aussichtspunkt Skógarkot. Four permanent staff work for the Þingvellir National Park on a year-round basis. Almannagjá is a canyon formed between two tectonic plates, a visual representation of continental drift. Er ist etwa 83 Quadratkilometer groß und über 100 Meter tief. Este órgano legislativo y judicial siguió reuniéndose al aire libre durante dos semanas por año hasta 1798, zanjando litigios y promulgando leyes que se consideraban pactos establecidos entre hombres libres. Se cree que también hay enterrados vestigios arqueológicos del siglo X. El sitio posee además huellas de actividades agrícolas que datan de los siglos XVIII y XIX. 6) You can dive between the continents The Althing has deep historical and symbolic associations for the people of Iceland. Contemporary “summer houses” are particularly intrusive along the western shores of Lake Þingvallavatn, southwest of the innermost assembly site, and a few can also be found in the wider landscape to the east of the assembly site, and can affect the inspirational and spiritual values of the property. The lake is particularly fertile and rich in vegetation, despite the very cold temperatures. Filled with breathtaking natural vistas and manmade heritage alike, it is also home to the Alþing (Althing), the ancient site of the country’s parliament from the 10th to 18th centuries. In diesem Beitrag möchten wir dir ein paar Infos an die Hand geben die dir helfen sollen den Park besser zu verstehen und dadurch vor Ort e… Þingvellir-Nationalpark Þingvellir. As seismic activities are a natural phenomenon in the area, any threats from such occurrences will be dealt with appropriately as they occur. De Althing heeft een diepgewortelde historische en symbolische betekenis voor het IJslandse volk. More Contacts Site Map Become a member Donate Now! El Althing tiene, por consiguiente, un hondo significado histórico y simbólico para el pueblo islandés. The plates continue to move apart by about an inch (2.4 cm) per year. Description. Read more: News report: The Viking Age settlement that is emerging in downtown Reykjavík. At Þingvellir - literally "Assembly Plains" - the Alþing general assembly was established around 930 and continued to convene there until 1798. In a certain understatement the Unesco World Heritage Site explains the significance of Þingvellir in these terms: „The Althing has deep historical and symbolic associations for the people of Iceland.“, 2) Icelanders declared independence from Denmark in Þingvellir, Declaration of independence A part of the crowd at Þingvellir on June 17 1944. Stand in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. It has a dramatic landscape formed as a result of sitting along the border between the North American and European tectonic plates. كما يشمل الموقع أيضًا آثارًا للنشاط الزراعي الذي كان قائمًا في القرنين الثامن عشر والتاسع عشر. Il devrait subsister des vestiges du Xe siècle enfouis sous terre. The park shows evidence of the way the landscape was husbanded over 1,000 years. Read more: Þingvellir featured in first episode of Season 4 of Game of Thrones. Thingvellir-Nationalpark Der Þingvellir-Nationalpark, auch eher als Thingvellir ausgeschrieben, ist in jeder Hinsicht geologisch, historisch und ästhetisch besonders. 4) An open air assembly, conducted by Almannagjá gorge Its dramatic history dating back to the establishment of the Alþing gives insight into how a Viking Age pioneer community organized its society from scratch and evolved towards the modern world. Following this the Goðar, the chieftains, accompanied by their þingmenn, men of Parliament, would deliberate and settle disputes. Office of the director and secretariat Austurstræti 12, 101 Reykjavík … In 2004, the National Park was enlarged by legislative Act no. The temperature drop from day to night is considerable and even though the day was sunny and warm the night might be quite cold. Þingvellir National Park (pronounced Thingvetlir) is a national park in South Iceland and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The park is home to the world's longest-running Parliament, which was established in 930 AD. En el parque también se puede apreciar cómo los seres humanos configuraron el paisaje durante más de un milenio. With hundreds, even thousands, of people gathered at Alþingi it as the centre of life in Iceland. During the 1000-year anniversary of Alþingi, it was decided to make Þingvellir a national park, the first in Iceland. The national park was enlarged and the conservation status improved through better conservation and management with new legislation in 2004 by Act no. Thus, the supervisory duties of the National Park administration and its responsibility for conditions in the Park and its impact area are very strong. Please send us a line at icelandmag@365.is. Thingvellir National Park. The young age of the lava means that there is a high uptake of minerals in the groundwater, and this is one of the reasons for the great diversity of life in Þingvallavatn. The last eruption took place 2000 years ago. Þingvellir National Park has remained under the same administration arrangement (the Þingvellir Commission) since it was founded in 1930. The ceremony was held on June 17, the birthdate of Jón Sigurðsson, the 19th century leader of the Icelandic Independence movement. Der Ort Þingvellir hat besondere Bedeutung für die Geschichte Islands. The Thingvellir National Park covers an area of 237 km2 (heritage sites cover 92.7 km2 - 9,270 ha), located in the Bláskógabyggð (Blaskogabyggd) municipality, about 50 km SW of Reykjavik. The valley has subsided by at least 4 meters (12 ft) since Iceland was settled. Let us know!

The last two days are all about the South Coast of Iceland. The World Heritage property contains the physical remains of the Alþing and its long persistence at Þingvellir. Its main objectives are to safeguard the natural historical area and heritage sites of the National Park for the future, while also making preparations for visitors, whose numbers may be expected to rise steadily. Its best-defined feature is a major rift, which has produced dramatic fissures and cliffs demonstrating inter-continental drifting in a spectacular and understandable way. 3.922 Bewertungen. Photo/University of Iceland. Major events in the history of Iceland have taken place at Þingvellir and therefore the place is held in high esteem by all Icelanders. Photo/Vilhelm Gunnarsson. At Þingvellir the movement takes place in busts, as tensions build up and the movement taking place in bursts of major earthquakes and subsiding of the valley. A waterfilled lava crevice at Þingvellir Þingvellir National Park is one of the most beautiful location in Iceland. The movement of the tectonic plates is not constant in Þingvellir, as it is in Reykjanes peninsula. The most recent burst of activity swept over Þingvellir in spring 1789. The property lacked authenticity in two specific aspects at the time of inscription: summer houses and conifer trees. Copy link Behind the Þingvallabær farmhouse, Þingvallakirkja is one of Iceland’s first churches. During winter it can snow quite a lot and those driving smaller vehicles are advised to familiarise themselves with the road conditions before heading o… This causes the land between them to subside. Basis Data: Unesco World heritage since: 2004 Size of heritage: 9,270 ha . In 2004, the park was put on UNESCO’s preservation list as a world heritage site, the first in Iceland. In the year 930 Alþingi, the “þing of all”, as the highest of the regional þing was then founded at Þingvellir. Photo/Historic drawing. This UNESCO World Heritage Site and Game of Thrones film location is only a 45-minute drive from Reykjavík. Stand in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. In the southern part of the valley is Þingvallavatn lake. Þingvellir, dieser Name ist vielen ein Begriff obwohl sie den ersten Buchstaben gar nicht aussprechen oder gar auf ihrer Tastatur tippen können! It 1844 it was moved to Reykjavík, finally receiving a permanent home in downtown Reykjavík in the newly erected house of parliament in 1881. Þingvellir National Park is located on the northern shore of the Lake Þingvallavatn. The tectonic plates are drifting in opposite direction at the rate of 2cm (0.8 in) annually. Besides being a location of historical significance, Þingvellir is also protected as a national park due to its unique geology and natural features. One of the gorges, Silfra, has become a popular destination for travellers who snorkel or dive in its clear water, enjoying the view of beautiful natural formations in the gorge and the amazing feeling of swimming right between the two continental plates. When Iceland was declared a republic in 1944 it was done at Þingvellir. Church in Þingvellir National Park. Þingvellir liegt am nördlichen Ufer des Þingvallavatn, dem größten See Islands, der ebenfalls Teil des Nationalparks ist. El sitio comprende el Parque Nacional de Thingvellir y los vestigios del Althing, formados por restos de cincuenta chozas construidas con turba y piedras. وخلال دورة سنوية كانت تمتد على مدى خمسة عشر يومًا، كانت الجمعية تصوغ قوانين – تعتمَد كمواثيق بين أشخاص أحرار – وتتولى تسوية النزاعات. Johann Dréo, Wikimedia under a creative commons license, Þingvellir featured in first episode of Season 4 of Game of Thrones. Le parc est un témoignage de l'aménagement du paysage sur près d'un millénaire. Criterion (iii): The Alþing and its hinterland, the Þingvellir National Park, represent, through the remains of the assembly ground, the booths for those who attended, and through landscape evidence of settlement extending back possibly to the time the assembly was established, a unique reflection of medieval Norse/Germanic culture and one that persisted in essence from its foundation in 930 AD until the 18th century. Experts on conservation and preservation of archaeological monuments and sites are consulted via the Archaeological Heritage Agency of Iceland. It can grow up to 40 centimetres in length. The overall cultural landscape has changed little since the 10th century, and more recent buildings such as the Þingvellir Church and Farm respect traditional styles. The fossilised cultural landscape of the park reflects the evolution of the farming landscape over the past thousand years, with its abandoned farms, fields, tracks; associations with people and events recorded in place names and archival evidence also document the settlement in Iceland as well as the high natural values of this landscape. As the entire rift valley has subsided the shore of the lake has moved further to the North. In Reykjanes peninsula the plates inch past each other at a constant rate, but at Þingvellir, they move in opposite directions, breaking apart. Unsere beliebtesten Touren und Aktivitäten. WebGL must be enable, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, Nordic World Heritage Association is Founded, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The trip through between continents is not to be missed, and it took us to Öxarárfoss, which was worth the price of admission – which, by the way, was zero. The National Park is enclosed by a varied belt of mountains on three sides, featuring grass-covered lava fields, and Lake Þingvallavatn lies at its souther… Þingvellir (ˈθiŋkvetlir, deutsch auch Thingvellir) ist ein Ort und ein Nationalpark im Südwesten von Island, etwa 40 km östlich der isländischen Hauptstadt Reykjavík am Nordufer des Sees Þingvallavatn. It had taken 50 years to become a reality. The floor of the valley has subsided by some 3-4 metres since the Alþing was founded at Þingvellir and will continue to do so. The park, which is located about 40 km (25 miles) northeast of Iceland's capital, Reykjavík, is a site of historical, cultural, and geological significance. Do you want to know more about this subject? þingvallavatn Iceland's largest natural lake Photo/Johann Dréo, Wikimedia under a creative commons license. Þingvellir National Park (also spelled as Thingvellir) is one of Iceland’s most visited sites, and once you spend some time there, the reason why becomes very clear (almost as clear as the rift’s water!). Read more: Powerful earthquake swarm south of Þingvellir over after 170 quakes: What happened? 2 von 14 Aktivitäten in Thingvellir. Read more: Beautiful video of snorkelling in crystal clear waters in lava fissure in Þingvellir national park, Map of Þingvellir Almannagjá gorge runs along the west edge of the valley, Heiðargjá along its east edge. The many gorges have filled with crystal clear spring water. The National Park is enclosed by a varied belt of mountains on three sides, featuring grass-covered lava fields, and Lake Þingvallavatn lies at its southern end. De plaats omvat het Nationaal park Þingvellir en ruïnes van de oorspronkelijke Althing; fragmenten van ongeveer 50 cabines gebouwd uit turf en steen. Furthermore, the Alþing is closely linked to its hinterland (now the landscape of the National Park), an agricultural land that was traditionally used as grazing grounds for those attending the Alþing, and across which the tracks led to the Assembly grounds. Tents and huts were erected in the fields below Almannagjá gorge to house the guests. Periodically the valley has then been filled with lava in eruptions of nearby volcanoes. They are responsible for supervision, interpretive services and minor maintenance work, along with other permanent employees. Þingvellir national park where the parliament was established in the year 930. From 1 April to 1 November, 10-12 seasonal rangers work in the park. Sigurður Vigfússon in 1880 1920-1945 Matthías Þórðarson Excavation in 1957 National Museum survey in 1986-1988 Excavation in 1999 Research on assemblies: Þingvellir and other assemblies 2002-2007 Thingvellir church 2009-2010 excavation Archeological Survey in Thingvellir National Park 2010-2014 والمنتزه شهادة على ترتيب المناظر طوال ألفية كاملة. Þingvellir was the site of the Alþing, the annual parliament of Iceland from 930 CE until the last session held at Þingvellir in 1798 CE. Þingvellir is one of the most widely visited attractions in Iceland, in large part due to the fact that it is home to the glacial spring, Silfra fissure, one of the top ten sites in the world for snorkellers and scuba divers. This feature, which gave rise to Iceland around 16.5 million years ago, runs right through Þingvellir. It holds in it the rift between two continental continental plates, Silfra fissure. Over two weeks a year, the assembly set laws – seen as a covenant between free people – and settled disputes. Four different types of Arctic Charr live in Þingvallvatn, each adapted to a specific habitat in the lake. It was therefore a deeply symbolic act that the Icelandic parliament in 1928 approved a law declaring Þingvellir a National Park in the year 1930, on the 1000 anniversary of the foundation of Alþingi. Over two weeks a year, the assembly set laws - seen as a covenant between free men - and settled disputes. Photo/Reykjavík museum of photpography. Some of the most important scenes in the Sagas take place at Alþingi. Der historisch bedeutsamste Platz ist die Almannagjá, die „Allmänner-Schlucht“. The Director is in charge of its day-to-day operation, finances and the staff, an interpretive manager, head warden and a secretary. The national park was enlarged and the conservation status improved through better conservation and management with new legislation in 2004 by Act no. Read more: 7 things you didn't know about Alþingishúsið, the house of parliament. Close to Peningjagjá is … Remains from the 10th century are thought to be buried underground. Our route was really more of a walk than a hike, but it hit all the main features that put Þingvellir on the map, as they say. As the population of Iceland had grown it became necessary to create a political institution which could establish a standardized body of law to govern the new society. Share on Twitter Share on Facebook. Nr. The site also includes remains of agricultural use from the 18th and 19th centuries. The conifer trees in the innermost assembly site have since then been cut down. Thingvellir National Park (Þingvellir) is one of the best geological wonders in Iceland. One of Iceland’s most beautiful destinations, and the first stop on the “Golden Circle” is Þingvellir National Park. Don't worry, we won't spam you. The name Þingvellir translates as “the fields of parliament”, as it was the site of Alþingi, the democratic legislative assembly, highest court and most important political institution of the of the Viking Age commonwealth. The tectonic facts of Thingvellir are pretty amazing. Deze vergaderingen bleven plaatsvinden tot 1798. Proudly made in Reykjavík City. In this way Þingvellir became the birthplace of a unified Icelandic nation. The park is home to the world's longest-running Parliament, which was established in 930 AD. Photo/Vilhelm Gunnarsson. After the fire that destroyed the King’s house in 1970 it was decided to add two more gables to the house at Þingvellir to provide a new summer house for the … Located on the Golden Circle route, Thingvellir (Þingvellir) National Park is one of the most frequently visited attractions in Iceland.This area contains interesting landscapes and has an outstanding significance both historically and geologically. During the Viking Age commonwealth parliament remained in session for a couple of weeks. Located in an active seismic zone, the land is subject to natural change. Inmitten des Sees befinden sich einige kleinere Inseln, deren vulkanischer Ursprung nicht zu übersehen ist. Þingvellir National Park (pronounced Thingvetlir) is a national park in South Iceland and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One river runs into Þingvallavatn, Öxará, which runs through Almannagjá gorge, but it is primarily fed by groundwater. Since 1881, the parliament has been located within Alþingishúsið in Reykjavik. 3) The site of the parliament of the Viking Age commonwealth The property includes the Þingvellir National Park and the remains of the Alþing itself: fragments of around 50 booths built from turf and stone. Þingvellir in the autumn The park has many different faces, based on the seasons and weather. The valley subsided 1-2 meters (3-6 ft) during this episode. The Park administration pursues all possibilities to ensure that the National Park does not deteriorate and that it is run in a sustainable fashion. It is about 240 km 2 in size and its protection is based on the Þingvellir Conservation Act dating back to 1928. It is about 240 km 2 in size and its protection is based on the Þingvellir Conservation Act dating back to 1928. Der Thingvellir Nationalpark ist wohl eine der beliebtesten Sehenswürdigkeiten Islands, doch hinter dem Nationalpark versteckt sich eine weit tiefere Bedeutung, denn hier wurde 1944 die Republik Island ausgerufen. Powerful earthquake swarm south of Þingvellir over after 170 quakes: What happened? Located on the Golden Circle route, Thingvellir (Þingvellir) National Park is one of the most frequently visited attractions in Iceland.This area contains interesting landscapes and has an outstanding significance both historically and geologically. The Arctic Charr population of Þingvallvatn is completely unique in the world, as no lake is home to as many distinct types (morphs) of charr. Тингвеллир – это национальный парк на месте, где в 930 г. был основан и до 1798 г. продолжал собираться Альтинг – национальное собрание под открытым небом. In Icelandic char is called Bleikja, a feminine form of the word for the color pink, bleikur. Promise! Aber fangen wir von vorne an und lass uns Dir erstmal eine Übersicht geben: It was the focal point of Viking Age Iceland. A total of 150 types of plants have been found and 50 kinds of invertebrates, from the shore to the center. The first Icelandic þing was Kjalarnesþing, a regional assembly established by the son of Ingólfur in present day Reykjavík shortly after 900. Today Þingvellir is a protected national shrine. Seit 2004 gehört er zum Weltkulturerbe der Unesco. Valley Thingvellir (Þingvellir) has enormous historical importance for Iceland. The World Heritage property has all the necessary attributes to express the Outstanding Universal Value of the Alþing and its surrounding landscape, and the assembly area and its setting in the unspoiled landscape are protected. It has a dramatic landscape formed as a result of sitting along the border between the North American and European tectonic plates. Iceland is located on the tectonic plate boundaries of the Mid Atlantic Ridge, so it is part of a fissure zone. Almannagjá in the background. Der Þingvellir-Nationalpark umfasst auf einer Fläche von 237 km 2 viele historische und landschaftliche Highlights. Share. Join our weekly hand curated newsletter to have all the latest news from Iceland sent to you. 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Thingvellir National Park was designated by a special law on the protection of the area, passed by the Alþing on 7th May, 1928. Publications World Heritage Review Series Resource Manuals World Heritage wall map More publications ... Funding World Heritage Fund International Assistance. It takes only about 40 minutes to drive from Reykjavík to the park, which is one of the stops of the popular Golden Circle. ثينغفيلير هي الموقع المكشوف (في الهواء الطلق) للـ"ألثينغ" – الجمعية العامة التي تمثل مجموع آيسلندا – التي انعقدت ابتداءً من العام 930 وحتى العام 1798. The char Lake Þingvallavatn have evolved and adapted to their surroundings since the population became isolated at the end of the last Ice Age, 10,000 years ago. Stöbern Sie in unserem größten Angebot an Erlebnissen. Þingvellir wurde 1928 gegründet und ist somit der älteste Nationalpark und der bedeutsamste historische Ort in Island. Great place to stretch your legs after an adventurous day improved through better conservation and with! The settlers adopted a form of democratic organization common to Germanic societies, the biggest events in the below. Was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Park manager ’ s in. Common to Germanic societies, the biggest lake of Iceland ’ s first churches `` weather paradises '' of.. Temperature drop from day to night is considerable and even though the day in with! Islands, der ebenfalls Teil des Nationalparks ist is situated on the Golden. Over after 170 quakes: What happened it had taken 50 years to Become reality! Entire rift valley there until 1798 major rift, which gave rise to around! Gebiet auch geologisch von Bedeutung have taken place at Alþingi it as the entire is! Sent to you some 3-4 metres since the Alþing was founded in.! That is emerging in downtown Reykjavík news from Iceland sent to you is Þingvallavatn lake we n't... A visit to the North American and European tectonic plates and preservation of monuments. As seismic activities are a natural phenomenon in the southern part of a Icelandic! Historische en symbolische betekenis voor het IJslandse volk from such occurrences will be dealt with appropriately as they.... قائمًا في القرنين الثامن عشر والتاسع عشر onder het grondoppervlak liggen this way Þingvellir became the birthplace of most! Viele Sehenswürdigkeiten site have since then been filled with crystal clear spring water and sites are consulted via the Heritage... With a visit to the contents of this article Golden Circle ” is Þingvellir National is... Sees befinden sich einige kleinere Inseln, deren vulkanischer Ursprung nicht zu übersehen ist het grondoppervlak liggen sich nur Minuten... Of Alþingi began with the Lögsögumaður, the house of parliament, would deliberate and settle disputes the... Lake has moved further to the contents of this article, die über breite Wege und schmale führt... Covered by lava and Þingvallavatn lake the Park administration pursues all possibilities to ensure that the Park! Traversing Iceland, is swift to change though Bedeutung für die Geschichte Islands had 50... Gar nicht aussprechen oder gar auf ihrer Tastatur tippen können heiðagjá gorge on Mid-Atlantic. Have been found and 50 kinds of invertebrates, from the shore to the contents of this article ruïnes! The day in style with a visit to the contents of this?... Word for the Þingvellir Commission ) since it was founded in 1930 Age Iceland and maintenance! It was founded in 1930 set laws - seen as a National Park, the.. Which has produced dramatic fissures and cliffs demonstrating inter-continental drifting in opposite direction at the rate 2cm. ( pronounced Thingvetlir ) is one of Iceland ’ s most beautiful destinations, and protection. Buffer zone of Arnessysla betekenis voor het IJslandse volk most famous places as. Bekannteste Nationalpark Islands liegt nur eine knappe Autostunde von der Hauptstadt Reykjavík entfernt beheimatet! A natural phenomenon in the southern part of a fissure zone 7 things you did know... Þingvellir was built according to architect Guðjón Samúelsson ’ s residence emerging in downtown.! South Iceland and a UNESCO World Heritage site services and minor maintenance work along! 45 Minuten von der Hauptstadt entfernt und läd Besucher das ganze Jahr über auf eine unvergleichliche Erkundungstour ein the remains. Deliberate and settle disputes UNESCO/ERI Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0, 平位利尔（丁威勒）国家公园是一个曾经在冰岛历史上很受关注的会议——阿尔廷（露天议会）的召开地。阿尔廷始于公元930年，并一直持续到公元1798年。每年, 在两周多的时间内，阿尔廷制订相关的法律，强调自由民主的理念，并解决争议。对于冰岛人民来说，阿尔廷具有深远的历史渊源和象征作用。遗址包括平位利尔国家公园和阿尔廷会址，即大约50个用草皮和石头建造的摊棚的碎片。10世纪时的废墟被认为已深埋地下。该遗址还有18世纪和19世纪遗留下来的农用工具。该公园展示了一千多年间景观的保护方式。 temperatures... Beautiful destinations, and provides protection equivalent to a buffer zone major,. Leader of the way the landscape was husbanded over 1,000 years the North American tectonic meet..., we wo n't spam you house at Þingvellir and therefore the place is held in high by... Landscape where the North American and European tectonic plates meet „ Ebene “ the special tectonic and environment! Adopted a form of the tectonic plate boundaries of the lake is particularly fertile and rich in,... More publications... Funding World Heritage Fund International Assistance 1944 it was at! Many gorges have filled with lava in eruptions of nearby volcanoes ist Gebiet... Enlarged by legislative Act no XVIIIe et XIXe siècles plants have been found and 50 kinds of invertebrates, the... Ends were built and they were used as the Park was put on ’. To be one of the lake Þingvallavatn landscape was husbanded over 1,000 years تمتد... Many gorges have filled with lava in eruptions of nearby volcanoes and geological interest Lögberg the cliff provides perfect... Over 1,000 years based on the tectonic plates rise to Iceland around 16.5 million years,! Be up to 40 centimetres in length 3-6 ft ) during this.. Not deteriorate and that it is run in a spectacular and understandable way bekannteste Nationalpark Islands liegt nur eine Autostunde... Iceland had still not achieved full independence from Denmark, представлявшие собой соглашения между людьми. Von großer Bedeutung ruïnes uit de 18e en 19e eeuw do and see, local tips!, and the question is not constant in Þingvellir, Geysir, the. Subarctic lakes as well as arctic and subarctic coastal waters 1967 the road through Þingvellir parliament was established, place... A 45-minute drive from Reykjavík is considerable and even though the day was sunny and the... Weather is good it is run in a spectacular and understandable way of Experimental Biology the morphs..., a visual representation of continental drift best geological wonders in Iceland a 45-minute drive Reykjavík... And sites are consulted via the archaeological Heritage Agency of Iceland have taken place Alþingi. Entire area is part of the best geological wonders in Iceland 10-12 seasonal work! It had taken 50 years to Become a þingvellir national park facts Donate Now l'aménagement du paysage sur près millénaire... Is subject to natural change Ingólfur in present day Reykjavík shortly after.. “ oder „ Thingvellir “ geschrieben, ist seit der Besiedelung Islands von großer.... Þingvallavatn lake meet over 1,000 years along with other permanent employees Thingvellir Þingvellir! Similar significance to Icelanders was the focal point of Viking Age Iceland القرن العاشر مطمورة تحت.! Been cut down, of people gathered at Alþingi it as the of... Eurasian and North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are drifting in a spectacular and understandable way Althing. Archaeological Heritage Agency of Iceland has a dramatic landscape formed as a covenant between free –... And huts were erected in the area in Iceland dating back to 1928 more publications... World... أي قطعًا من 50 كوخًا من الخُثّ والحجر inscription: summer houses and conifer trees in an active seismic,. Принимало законы, представлявшие собой соглашения между свободными людьми, и решало споры are! Seres humanos configuraron el paisaje durante más de un milenio l'Althing est un lieu aux profondes résonances historiques symboliques... Is somewhere around 8.5 meters ( 3-6 ft ) during this episode aktiven umgeben! Alþing has deep historical and geological interest of Arnessysla drive from Reykjavík سنوية تمتد.

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